Impersonation and Fraud in Document Registration: Punishable Offences Under Section 82

Impersonation in the Document Registration Process

Impersonation and fraudulent practices during document registration are treated as serious criminal offences under Indian law. The Registration Act, 1908 contains specific provisions to prevent misuse of the registration machinery and to protect genuine property owners.

What Activities Are Considered Punishable Offences in Document Registration?

As per Section 82 of the Registration Act, 1908, the following acts committed during the document registration process are treated as punishable offences:

• Making any false statement in connection with document registration

• Using false, fabricated, or forged documents for registration

• Giving admission before the Sub-Registrar by impersonating another person

• Falsely identifying a cheat or imposter as the real person

• Abetting or encouraging any of the above illegal acts

These activities directly undermine the integrity of the registration process and are therefore dealt with strictly.

Who Can Initiate Criminal Proceedings for Such Offences?

If a person is prima facie found to have committed any offence under Section 82 of the Registration Act, 1908, the Sub-Registrar concerned is empowered to initiate criminal proceedings.

The Sub-Registrar may:

• Act on his own, or

• Initiate proceedings with the approval of the District Registrar or the Inspector General of Registration

What Punishment Can Be Awarded for Impersonation or Fraud in Registration?

When guilt is proven for an offence under Section 82 of the Registration Act, 1908, the court may award:

• Imprisonment up to seven years, or

• Fine, or

• Both imprisonment and fine

The severity of punishment reflects the seriousness of impersonation and fraud in property-related transactions.

Why These Provisions Are Important

Strict penalties under Section 82 act as a deterrent against property fraud, safeguard genuine owners, and ensure that public records remain accurate and trustworthy. Awareness of these provisions helps citizens avoid involvement—intentional or otherwise—in illegal registration practices.